Australia's Oceans and Seas

Area of the Australian Exclusive Economic Zone

Approaching Lord Howe Island. (Photo: Peter Hill) Australia has the right to explore and exploit the seabed and water column in Australia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Australia has one of the largest EEZ's in the world with the total area being greater than the nation's land area. The EEZ generally extends to a 200 nautical mile limit from the coastline of Australia, including the external territories. The size of Australia's EEZs is shown in the table below and can be seen in the map of Australia's maritime boundaries.



Australia's Exclusive Economic Zone

EEZ AREA (km2)
Heard & McDonald Islands 410 722
Cocos Islands 463 371
Christmas Island 325 021
Norfolk Island 428 618
Macquarie Island 471 837
Australia 6 048 681
TOTAL 8 148 250

Source: AMBIS 2001. Calculated in November 2000.
Note: Area excludes the EEZ off Antarctica.

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